Transformasi Narapidana: Pastoral Konseling sebagai Kunci Pemulihan dan Reintegrasi ke Masyarakat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70420/theosebia.v1i2.59Keywords:
Pastoral Konseling, Pemulihan Narapidana, ReintegrasiAbstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of pastoral care in supporting the recovery and reintegration of prisoners. The background of this research focuses on the challenges faced by prisoners after completing their sentences, particularly social stigma, psychological trauma, and difficulties in adapting to their social environment. Counseling with an approach centered on spirituality, forgiveness, and moral restoration is believed to provide a holistic solution to these issues. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review, which examines various studies on the role of pastoral care in the transformation of prisoners. The findings of the study show that pastoral care can significantly improve prisoners' psychological and spiritual well-being, reduce antisocial behavior, and enhance harmony with their families and communities. Furthermore, the results also indicate that continuing pastoral care after a prisoner's release plays a crucial role in preventing recidivism and supporting successful reintegration into society. In conclusion, pastoral counseling is an effective approach to accelerate the overall process of prisoner recovery and reintegration.
Downloads
References
Alivia, A., dan Lebang, A. S. (2024). “Pentingnya Keadilan Restorative Justice Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencurian Oleh Anak Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia.” Scientia Journal: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa. Vol. 6. No. 01, hh. 1-6.
Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Republik Indonesia. (1995). “Undang-undang nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan.” Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1995 No. 77 (Jakarta: Sekertariat Negara). Akses online: https://bphn.go.id. (Akses 20 September 2024).
Booth, A., et al. (2016). “Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review.” Inggris: SAGE Publications.
Brault, E. R. (2014). “Pastoral Care and Counseling in Prison: What Works?” Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling. Vol. 68. No. 3, hh. 1-10.
Brek, Y. (2023). “Konseling Pastoral Teori dan Penerapannya.” Jawa Tengah: Pena Persada.
Davis, C. P., et al. (2018). “Proposing A Population-Specific Intervention Approach to Treat Trauma Among Men During and After Incarceration.” Psychology of Men & Masculinities Vol. 20. No. 3, hh. 01-56.
Duwe, G., dan Johnson, B. R. (2016).”The Effects of Prison Visits From Community Volunteers on Offender Recidivism.” The Prison Journal. Vol. 96. No. 2, hh. 279-303.
Habsy, B. A. (2017). “Seni Memehami Penelitian Kuliatatif dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling: Studi Literatur.” Jurnal Konseling Andi Matappa.Vol. 1. No. 2, hh. 90-100.
Jang, S. J., et al. (2019). “Prisoners Helping Prisoners Change: A Study of Inmate Field Ministers Within Texas Prisons.” International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. Vol. 64. No. 5, hh. 1-28.
Jang, S. J., et al. (2021). “The Effect of Religion on Emotional Well-Being Among Offenders in Correctional Centers of South Africa: Explanations and Gender Differences.” Justice Quarterly. Vol. 38. No. 6, hh. 1154-1181.
Jensen, K. D., and Gibbon, S. G. (2002). “Shame and Religion as Factors in the Rehabilitation of Serious Offenders.” Journal of Offender Rehabilitation. Vol. 35. No. 3-4, hh. 209-224.
Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. (2023). “Statistik Narapidana dan Tahanan di Indonesia.” (Jakarta: Kementerian Hukum dan HAM) Akses online: https://www.kemenkuham.go.id (Akses 20 September 2024).
Koswanto, A. (2020). “Pendampingan Pastoral Bagi Narapidana Yang Akan Berakhir Masa Tahanan.” Vox Dei: Jurnal Teologi & Pastoral. Vol. 1. No. 2, hh.160-173.
Laode, A., dan Runturambi, J. S. (2020). “Kebijakan Perlakuan Narapidana Teroris Menggunakan Risk Need Responsibility di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Cipinang.” Deviance: Jurnal Kriminologi, Vol. 4. No. 1, hh. 45-66.
Layukan, A. T., et al. (2023). “Pastoral Care bagi Narapidana sebagai Gereja yang Menampilkan Wajah Kristus di Rutan Makele.” Euntes: Jurnal Ilmiah Pastoral, Kateketik, dan Pendidikan Agama Katolik. Vol. 1. No. 2, hh. 39-46.
Manginsihi, E. R. J., dan Brek, Y. (2024). “Peran Pengakuan Dosa Sebagai Sarana Konseling Pastoral Bagi Narapidana Berdasarkan Mazmur 51:1-21.” Atohema: Jurnal teologi Pastoral Konseling. Vol. 1. No. 1, hh. 1-20.
Mowen, T. J., Stansfield, R., and Boman, J. H. (2017). “During, After, or Both? Isolating the Effect of Religious Support on Recidivism During Reentry.” Spiringer Nature Link: Journal of Quantitative Criminology. Vol 34. No. 4, hh. 1079-1101.
Pakpahan, M. (2024). “Trauma dan Penerimaan Luka: Pendampingan Pastoral atas Realitas Traumatis yang Tidak Dapat Diperdamaikan.” Dunamis: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani. Vol. 8. No. 2, hh. 738-759.
Patty, B. D., dan Sianipar, R. P. (2019). “Pastoral Konseling Kepada Narapidana Kristen di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Cipinang.” Jurnal The Way. Vol. 5. No. 1, hh. 1-19.
Putri, A. K., dan Kusristanti, C. (2021). “Locus of Control pada Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wilayah DKI Jakarta.” JPFI: Jurnal Psikologi Forensik Indonesia. Vol. 1. No. 1, hh. 21-22.
Rahmadani, D. P., dan Rinaldi, K. (2024). “Pembinaan Terhadap Narapidana Dengan Hukuman Seumur Hidup (Studi Kasus Di Lapas IIA Pekanbaru).” Bureaucracy Journal: Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance. Vol. 4. No. 2, hh. 1222-1234.
Rohman, H. B., dan Komara, R. N. M. (2024). “Stigma Negative Mantan Narapidana dalam Persepsi Masyarakat.” Journal of Citizenship Vol. 3. No. 1, hh. 41-42.
Romaidil, F., dan Basyarudin. (2024). “Peran Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Pembinaan Kemandirian Bagi Narapidana Kasus Narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Bukittinggi.” Sinergi: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah. Vol. 1. No. 5, hh. 342-353.
Sawyer, W., dan Wagner, P. (2023). “Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2023.” (US: Prison Police Initiative). Akses online: https://www.prisonpolicy.org (Akses 20 September 2024).
Thamrin, A., and Lestari, Y. D. (2023). “Peran Konselor dalam Mencegah Residivis Narapidana Narkotika Pada Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Sungguminasa.” Sawerigading: Law Journal. Vol. 2. No. 2, hh. 1-11.
Upenieks, L., et al. (2024). “Religious Doubt and Depression in Later Life: Gender Differences in The Buffering Role of Supportive Pastoral Relationships.” Elsevier: Internasional Psychogeriatric Association. Vol. 36. No. 8, hh. 643-654.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Priskila Erlikasana Tarigan , Veibe Salindeho, Vinka Samalam, Jenifer Theresia Paulus, Frischa Daluwu (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
