THEOSEBIA: Journal of Theology, Christian Religious Education and Psychospiritual
THEOSEBIA: Journal of Theology, Christian Religion Education, and Psychospiritual (JTCRES) is a journal published by PT. Giat Konseling Nusantara, and this journal is in collaboration with the Poimenika Association of Indonesia (APIN). THEOSEBIA: Journal of Theology, Christian Religion Education, and Psychospiritual (JTCRES), receives the results of scientific studies in the fields of theological sciences, Christian education sciences, and psycho-spiritual counseling. THEOSEBIA: Journal of Theology, Christian Religion Education, and Psychospiritual (JTCRES) will publish scientific articles in April, August, and December of each year.
Teologi Praksis: Pelayanan Pastoral Gereja kepada Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ)
This study aims to examine the role and implementation of church pastoral care for People with Mental Disorders (PMD) at Ratumbuysang Mental Hospital from the perspective of practical theology. The research focuses on how the church embodies Christian faith through holistic, inclusive, and contextual pastoral accompaniment. This study is expected to contribute both theoretically and practically by enriching discussions on practical theology and offering insights for churches in developing pastoral ministries that are responsive to mental health issues. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing literature review, field observations, and in-depth interviews with medical personnel and individuals involved in pastoral accompaniment at Ratumbuysang Mental Hospital. The findings indicate that pastoral services such as worship, prayer, and the presence of the church have a positive impact on strengthening patients’ inner resilience, sustaining their faith, and fostering hope among people with mental disorders. However, the study also reveals that church involvement, particularly from major denominations, remains inconsistent and unsustainable. In conclusion, pastoral care for people with mental disorders should be understood as an integral part of the church’s mission, requiring a continuous, empathetic, and incarnational presence in order to reflect Christ’s love and restore human dignity amid psychological suffering.
Copyright (c) 2025 Niken Serenty Naray, Denny Tarumingi, Evi S Tumiwa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Daerah Terpencil: Tantangan dan Intervensi
This study aims to examine the challenges faced by Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers in remote areas and to formulate relevant interventions to enhance their competencies. The benefits of this research include providing strategic recommendations for stakeholders in designing contextual and sustainable professional development programs. The method used is a qualitative approach through literature review and in-depth interviews with PAK teachers and educational figures in remote areas. The research results indicate that limited access to training, lack of technological facilities, and insufficient institutional support are major challenges. Effective interventions include locally based training, mentoring by experienced mentors, and utilization of distance learning technology, as well as policy support from the government and religious institutions. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that improving the competence of PAK teachers in remote areas requires a collaborative approach that takes into account the geographical, social, and spiritual conditions of the local community.
Copyright (c) 2025 Febriyanti Siramba (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Sosial-Budaya Teologi Asia dan Relevansinya Bagi Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Indonesia
This study aims to examine the values of early Christian missions in Asia, such as inculturation and intercultural dialogue, and to analyze the urgency of contextual and transformative Christian Religious Education in responding to the realities of pluralism and the dynamics of education in Indonesia. This research is expected to provide conceptual contributions to the development of a CRE learning model that is more relevant to students’ lives and the needs of the contemporary church. The research method used is a literature study by reviewing various academic works related to contextual learning, inculturation of faith, cultural dialogue, and the professionalism of CRE teachers. The results show that contextual learning strategies in CRE can enhance faith understanding, learning engagement, and the integration of Christian values into students’ everyday lives. Furthermore, the integration of local culture, the use of participatory methods, and evaluation based on social transformation are crucial elements in strengthening the relevance of CRE amidst pluralism and the digital era. The conclusion emphasizes that CRE must move beyond mere knowledge transfer toward the formation of an authentic, reflective, and socially impactful faith through strengthening teacher competencies and designing learning experiences that are adaptive to local context and contemporary challenges. The study recommends developing a CRE curriculum rooted in cultural dialogue, active student participation, and collaboration with local communities as a concrete expression of living and transformative faith education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hizkia Septiniel Sutanto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kerajaan Allah dan Polarisasi Politik Kristen: Telaah Teologis Berdasarkan Injil Matius
This study aims to analyze the dimensions of the Kingdom of God in the Gospel of Matthew and their implications for political polarization within the Christian community. In an increasingly divided socio-political context, a theological understanding of the Kingdom of God becomes essential for the church to adopt a critical and prophetic stance. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing theological-biblical analysis, a literature review, and a contextual study in Tomohon City, North Sulawesi. The data were analyzed descriptively and interpretatively to uncover theological meaning and its relevance to contemporary issues. The findings reveal that the Kingdom of God is understood in the Gospel of Matthew as a divine reign that demands repentance, renewal of life, and moral commitment while simultaneously embodying transformative ecclesiological, eschatological, and ethical dimensions. The values of love, justice, humility, and reconciliation taught by Jesus prove to be relevant as alternatives to a political culture marked by hostility and exclusive identity. The church is called not to be trapped in partisan politics but to stand as a prophetic community that offers an alternative voice, fosters brotherhood across differences, and becomes an agent of peace. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the urgency for the church to reconstruct its understanding and practice of politics in accordance with the vision of the Kingdom of God so that it may serve as salt and light in a polarized society.
Copyright (c) 2025 Putri Yuni Manampiring, Peggy Sandra Tewu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pelayan Khusus Sebagai Role Model Pertumbuhan Iman Berdasarkan Relasi Trinitas dalam Pemikiran John Zizioulas
This study aims to analyze the role of Special Servants (Pelayan Khusus) as role models for the spiritual growth of young believers in light of the Trinitarian relational theology of John Zizioulas. Emerging from the reality that many church youths experience spiritual stagnation and reduced engagement in ministry, this research emphasizes that the exemplary life of special ministers is a decisive factor in rekindling the faith and devotion of the younger generation. Employing a descriptive qualitative method through theological literature analysis, field observation, and in-depth interviews with pastors, elders, deacons, and Christian education teachers in GMIM Kalvari Talaitad, Tareran II District, the study reveals that the Trinitarian communion—described by Zizioulas as a free and mutual self-giving love—serves as an ideal model for special servants that nurture the spiritual, emotional, and social dimensions of young people. Field findings indicate that young believers are more inspired by authentic lived examples rather than verbal instruction alone. The research concludes that the church must strengthen the spiritual formation of its special ministers so they may function not merely as administrative officers but as living icons of God’s love, capable of generating transformative influence for the younger generation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Flowren Meisye Soputan, Vanny Suoth, I Ketut Suwetja (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pemanfaatan Internet dan Media Online sebagai Inovasi Sarana Pelayanan Pastoral di Era Digital
This study aims to analyze the transformation of pastoral ministry through the utilization of the internet and online media as a new space for faith accompaniment, ecclesial communication, and spiritual formation. The use of digital technology has become increasingly relevant in the context of social changes, high mobility, and limited face-to-face interaction, which demand that the church be adaptive and present within virtual spaces. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using a literature study method that explores theological, sociological, and previous research sources related to digital pastoral ministry. The findings reveal that online media can expand the reach of pastoral care, strengthen relationships between pastors and congregants, and provide a participatory space for sharing faith experiences. However, challenges also emerge, including the potential misuse of media, weakened emotional proximity, and low digital literacy among pastoral ministers. The study concludes that digital pastoral ministry must be designed with ethical principles, strengthened personal interaction, and creative strategies to effectively address the spiritual needs of the congregation in the digital era. These findings are expected to contribute as a foundation for developing relevant and effective pastoral ministry models in the context of modern communication technology.
Copyright (c) 2025 Semuel Oktavianus Kairupan, Oklin Cecilia Kadimakeng, Ariesty Kahingide (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dinamika Iman dan Identitas Kristen pada Remaja: Tantangan dan Peluang di Era Digital
This study aims to examine the dynamics of Christian adolescents' spirituality in the digital era, highlighting how information technology influences faith understanding, religious practices, and the formation of Christian identity. The benefit of this research is to provide contributions for churches, Christian educators, and families in designing spiritual mentoring strategies that are relevant to the digital cultural context. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with a literature review method, through the analysis of literature from various academic sources and relevant online media. The results show that the digital era provides broad access to sources of faith and creates new spaces for adolescent spiritual expression, but also presents serious challenges such as value disorientation, digital dependency, and crises of faith identity. In conclusion, Christian adolescents' faith formation in the digital era needs to utilize technology as a supportive medium while instilling strong spiritual values, so that they remain steadfast in their identity and calling of faith amid the currents of change.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dominggus Alli, Jerianda Umbu De Haan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kepemimpinan yang Menghamba sebagai Strategi Pendampingan Pastoral dalam Pembentukan Karakter Remaja Kristen
This study aims to analyze servant leadership as a pastoral care strategy in shaping the character of Christian adolescents. The benefits of this study are to contribute to the church and special ministers in designing effective and relevant mentoring and faith training programs for adolescents, as well as to serve as an academic reference for the development of Christian and pastoral leadership studies, particularly in the context of adolescent character training. The research method uses a qualitative approach through literature studies, observations, and interviews. The literature study was conducted on various relevant sources. Interviews were conducted with special ministers and adolescents at GMIM Bethesda Tumaratas to obtain in-depth empirical data. The results of the study indicate that servant leadership built through Jesus' example of servant, compassionate, and humble leadership becomes a strategy in pastoral care. Through the active involvement of the church and special ministers who engage in faith training, pastoral counseling, and targeted mentoring programs, adolescents can grow spiritually and reflect on behaviors that are in accordance with Christian values. In conclusion, servant leadership is relevant as a model of church leadership and a strategy for shaping the Christian character of adolescents sustainably.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rahel Reiva Frisika Kelung, Jefry Kalalo, Altje Lumi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
REMAJA PETANI: Pendampingan Pastoral Bagi Remaja yang Putus Sekolah dalam Konteks Jemaat Pedesaan Agraris
This study aims to examine pastoral care for out-of-school adolescents who work as farmers in the context of the GMIM Zaitun Taraitak Church. Out-of-school adolescents face multidimensional problems, including spiritual, emotional, intellectual, and social issues, which are often not addressed by church pastoral services. This research is useful in providing conceptual and practical contributions to the church in developing inclusive and relevant ministry strategies for the context of rural agrarian congregations. The method used is qualitative with a case study design, involving field observations, interviews with elders, deacons, and congregants, as well as data analysis using the Miles & Huberman model. The results show that the lack of pastoral attention from the church makes out-of-school adolescents feel marginalized from the faith community, deprived of opportunities to grow in faith, and experience intellectual and emotional limitations. Analysis based on Howard Clinebell's holistic pastoral theory reveals a significant gap in ministry, particularly in the spiritual, emotional, and intellectual dimensions of adolescents. In conclusion, the church needs to develop empathetic, holistic, and contextual pastoral counseling programs, involving all components of the congregation and building cross-sector collaboration, so that out-of-school adolescents can be restored, find direction in life, and contribute positively to the church and society.
Copyright (c) 2025 Vionika Wuon, Marhaeni L. Mawuntu, Maria E. Tulangow (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pelayanan Pastoral dalam Menangani Konflik Keluarga dan Pemulihan Trauma Anak
This study aims to analyze the role of pastoral care in addressing family conflicts, particularly their impact on marital relationships and the recovery of children’s trauma caused by domestic violence. This research highlights that the family is a fundamental institution with formative functions in education, protection, socialization, affection, and faith development; thus, internal conflicts significantly affect the emotional and spiritual well-being of each family member. A qualitative research approach was employed through a library study reviewing relevant theological, sociological, and psychological literature. The findings reveal that pastoral care provides five essential functions in conflict recovery within families, namely emotional healing, support and empowerment, guidance in decision-making, mediation and reconciliation, and continuous accompaniment to strengthen relational resilience. The study also emphasizes the urgency of trauma-informed pastoral practices in assisting children who experience violence, using empathetic counseling, spiritual intervention, and interdisciplinary collaboration. This research concludes that holistic, professional, and contextual pastoral care is crucial in fostering relational restoration, mitigating the impact of familial conflicts, and strengthening family resilience and harmony amid increasingly complex life challenges.
Copyright (c) 2025 Revisani Anggilia Banya, Michelle Margaret Kartini Johanis, Aprilia Helena Maria Lintong (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
STRATEGI MISI KRISTEN: Mengintegrasikan Injil dalam Budaya Mane’e di Desa Kakorotan Kepulauan Talaud
This study aims to analyze the dynamics of integration between the Gospel and the local Mane’e culture in Kakorotan Village, Talaud Islands, focusing on how a tradition rich in spiritual and social values can harmoniously interact with Christian teachings. The research employs a qualitative library method through literature analysis to explore conceptual and theological understandings of inculturation and its application in local contexts. The findings reveal that Mane’e is not merely a customary tradition but a reflection of the community’s collective values that honor nature, ancestors, and social relationships. As Gospel values such as unconditional forgiveness and reconciliation are introduced into this cultural framework, challenges arise alongside opportunities for the church to communicate faith contextually. Inculturation offers a middle ground for preserving cultural heritage while presenting the Gospel inclusively. The study concludes that integration carried out through dialogue and empathy can enrich the spiritual life of local communities while sustaining cultural continuity. The primary recommendation of this study is the importance of church strategies that respect local cultural contexts as part of a transformative Christian mission.
Copyright (c) 2025 Enjelin Hari, Karolina Selamat Karundeng, Reonaldo Lena (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
KEADILAN UNTUK KAUM MISKIN: Strategi Misi Gereja dalam Menghadirkan Keadilan Sosial Berdasarkan Sila Kelima Pancasila
This study aims to analyze the role of the Church in promoting social justice for the poor within the framework of the fifth principle of Pancasila, "Social Justice for All Indonesians." The research highlights how poverty in Indonesia is not merely a matter of material lack but also a result of systemic injustice that limits access to resources, education, and economic opportunities. The study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a library research approach, supported by literature from books, journals, and official documents. The findings show that the Church holds a strategic position as a transformative agent in society through charitable acts and structured, long-term empowerment efforts. These include education, microeconomic support, advocacy for equitable policies, and community-based pastoral care. By embodying the values of love, equality, and human dignity rooted in Christian theology and aligned with the ethical foundation of Pancasila, the Church can play a vital role in addressing economic inequality and creating a more inclusive society. The study concludes that the Church must go beyond temporary charity and adopt a proactive, transformative mission that integrates faith with social responsibility, advocating for structural justice and sustainable development for the poor.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kris Veni Dwinatalia, Afrikristiana Sidete, Dea Saputri Ningsih (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategi Pelayanan Pastoral bagi Generasi Z menurut Amsal 22:6
Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi pelayanan pastoral bagi Generasi Z berdasarkan Amsal 22:6, dengan menekankan pentingnya pendidikan iman sejak dini dan pendekatan kontekstual yang sesuai dengan karakteristik generasi digital. Penelitian ini memberikan manfaat dengan menawarkan kerangka kerja bagi gereja dan pendidik Kristen dalam membangun pembinaan iman yang relevan dan efektif di tengah perubahan budaya dan teknologi yang pesat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, di mana data dikumpulkan dari buku, jurnal ilmiah, artikel, dan laporan penelitian yang relevan, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memahami fenomena yang diteliti secara mendalam. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan pastoral yang efektif kepada Generasi Z harus berfokus pada pendidikan iman yang berkesinambungan serta adaptasi terhadap gaya hidup digital mereka, termasuk melalui platform digital, konseling berbasis media sosial, dan gaya komunikasi yang cair. Hasil eksegesis terhadap Amsal 22:6 menegaskan bahwa pendidikan iman harus aktif, personal, dan dimulai sejak dini untuk menghasilkan kedewasaan rohani yang berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, gereja perlu segera mendesain ulang program pelayanan pastoral kaum muda dengan mengintegrasikan media digital dan metode komunikasi modern, agar nilai-nilai iman Kristen tetap hidup dan bertumbuh dalam diri Generasi Z.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yolinus Fajar Dachi, Pirtondim Berutu, Serepina Yoshika Hasibuan, Jonatan Rifai Tambun (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Keterampilan Kepemimpinan Ester dan Implikasinya Bagi Pemimpin Perempuan Kristen di Pemerintahan
This study aims to examine the leadership skills of Esther, as portrayed in the Book of Esther, and explore their implications for the development of Christian women’s leadership in government settings. The research contributes to biblical leadership discourse, which often overlooks the systematic study of female leadership figures. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach through library research, this study integrates textual analysis of the Esther narrative with Robert Katz’s leadership skills theory, which comprises technical, human, and conceptual skills. The findings reveal that Esther exemplifies an effective integration of all three skill domains in responding to an ethnic and political crisis in the Persian Empire. She demonstrates diplomatic precision, moral courage, strategic vision, and deep spiritual dependence on God. Esther’s leadership delivered her people from destruction and resulted in social transformation. The study concludes that Christian women leaders should develop leadership competencies grounded in both professional excellence and Christian ethical values. Governmental roles must be viewed as platforms for service rather than power, and Esther’s model offers a compelling framework for cultivating transformative, principled, and community-responsive public leadership.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fiktor Lase, Kristofer Kapopo, Serepina Yoshika Hasibuan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Konseling Pastoral dalam Memperkuat Ketahanan Emosional Pekerja
This study aims to analyze various forms of workplace pressure experienced by employees, the impact of such pressure on performance and mental health, and the role of pastoral counseling in strengthening workers’ emotional resilience. The research highlights emotional, time-related, social, and environmental pressures that significantly influence work quality, creativity, and psychological well-being. Using a descriptive qualitative method through literature review and thematic analysis, the study explores both the dynamics of workplace stress and the pastoral interventions that address it. The findings reveal that unmanaged workplace pressure reduces productivity, hinders innovation, and increases the risk of mental health problems. Meanwhile, pastoral counseling demonstrates substantial contributions to emotional resilience by offering emotional support, enhancing self-awareness, improving coping skills, integrating spiritual values, and fostering healthy social relationships. The study concludes that integrating pastoral counseling into workplace settings is an urgent strategy to enhance workers’ mental well-being, prevent burnout, and promote a more humane and sustainable work environment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jenifer Paulus, Monika Kahimpong, Norlanda Darondo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Martabat Perempuan: Refleksi Amsal 31:10-31 dalam Bingkai Kesetaraan Gender
This study aims to examine the dignity of women based on Proverbs 31:10–31 within the framework of gender equality and to provide a theological contribution in addressing the ongoing issue of gender discrimination. The research is beneficial in strengthening the understanding of the church and the Christian community that women hold an equal and honorable position from a biblical perspective. This study employs a qualitative research approach using hermeneutical methods, conducting an exegesis of key Hebrew terms in Proverbs 31:10–31, alongside a literature study to enrich the contextual analysis. The findings reveal that women in Proverbs 31 are portrayed as economically independent individuals, possessing authority in managing household affairs, and deserving of recognition for their deeds and piety, rather than for physical attributes alone. The text affirms the excellence of women and asserts gender equality within the framework of Christian faith. The conclusion emphasizes the urgent need for a paradigm shift within the church and society to acknowledge and appreciate the role of women according to biblical values, by fostering active and equitable participation of women in all spheres of life.
Copyright (c) 2025 Daniel Rosi Bangun , Frans Radot Haryanto Manik Manik (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Konseling Pastoral Untuk Sandwich Generation dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Keluarga dan Pekerjaan
This study aims to analyze the role of pastoral counseling in supporting the sandwich generation who face dual pressures between family responsibilities and work demands. This research contributes to both theoretical and practical understanding of effective pastoral strategies for individuals in productive age groups experiencing emotional exhaustion, role conflict, and long-term stress. A descriptive qualitative approach was used through a literature study focused on pastoral theology, family psychology, and modern workplace dynamics. The findings indicate that pastoral counseling significantly facilitates the reframing of life experiences, strengthens spiritual resilience, and enhances emotional regulation skills to cope with dual burdens. Moreover, pastoral accompaniment helps individuals build balance between family obligations and professional duties through reflective practices, empathetic dialogue, and communal support. In conclusion, pastoral counseling plays a strategic role in enabling the sandwich generation to navigate the complexities of contemporary life, offering a holistic and transformative model of intervention for their emotional and spiritual well-being.
Copyright (c) 2025 Agnes Beatrix Jakline Raintung, Melkisedek Teleng, Florentina K. H. Manorek (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DARI PINGGIRAN KE PUSAT: Strategi Misi untuk Pemberdayaan Kaum Marginal
This article discusses the church’s mission strategy in responding to the challenges of marginalization in society, particularly within the social, economic, and spiritual contexts. Utilizing a systematic and qualitative literature study approach, this research explores theological perspectives and organizational strategy concepts in the effort to empower marginalized groups. The main findings indicate that the church must be actively involved in promoting social justice through holistic services, including skills training, access to resources, spiritual support, and rights advocacy. Furthermore, synergy between the church, community, and government is essential to build a sustainable empowerment ecosystem. This article contributes to the development of contextual and transformative mission strategies within contemporary church life.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rifly Puasa, Brayen Tinihada, Juandry Sasehang, Jansy Umboh (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategi Kepemimpinan Pastoral dalam Pengelolaan Konflik Jemaat
This study aims to examine pastoral leadership strategies in managing congregational conflict and to identify the role of church leaders in fostering reconciliation and strengthening faith communities. The study contributes conceptually to the development of contextual pastoral leadership and practically serves as a reference for church ministers, particularly in pastoral counseling and congregational conflict management. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing observation and interviews with church leaders and actively involved congregation members as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that congregational conflict can be constructively managed through pastoral leadership grounded in Christ’s example as the Good Shepherd, characterized by love, humility, willingness to listen, integrity, and emotional intelligence. Pastoral leaders who are capable of understanding congregational emotional dynamics, interpreting God’s will through Scripture, and building open communication are shown to be effective in facilitating dialogue, forgiveness, and reconciliation. In conclusion, servant-oriented and relational pastoral leadership represents an urgent and relevant strategy for managing congregational conflict, strengthening church unity, and promoting spiritual growth within faith communities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ryanto Adilang, Merri Yollanda Menaheside, Vinka Dea Samalam, Alden Barten Mongkau (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Profesional atau Kerohanian: Konseling Pastoral bagi Pekerja yang Mengalami Tekanan Kerja
This study aims to explore the role of pastoral counseling in assisting Christian workers who experience priority dilemmas between professional work demands and spiritual needs. This dilemma arises from high workplace pressure, heavy workloads, and conflicts between professional expectations and Christian spiritual values. The benefit of this study lies in its conceptual and practical contribution for churches, pastoral counselors, and Christian workers in developing holistic and contextual pastoral support. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-exploratory design. The participants were Christian workers experiencing work-related stress and spiritual crises, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, limited observations, and document analysis, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that Christian workers experience multidimensional pressure affecting physical, mental, social, and spiritual aspects due to the imbalance between professionalism and spirituality. Pastoral counseling plays a significant role in providing holistic support, strengthening Christian values, and helping workers reinterpret their work as a vocation and service. This study concludes that pastoral counseling is a strategic and relevant approach in helping Christian workers achieve a sustainable balance between professional life and spiritual well-being.
Copyright (c) 2025 Frety Cassia Udang, Jenifer Makarios Timomor, Blessy Christina Makapedua, David Pontoh (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hikmat dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan: Tujuan Karir Melalui Ajaran Alkitabiah
This study aims to analyze the role of pastoral counseling in financial management and career planning based on biblical principles. The background of this research arises from the reality that many individuals, including Christian youth, face financial crises and confusion in determining career paths due to weak financial literacy, a consumptive lifestyle, and the lack of integration between faith and daily life practices. This research is expected to provide theoretical benefits by enriching pastoral theology studies and practical benefits for the church and special ministers in designing mentoring programs relevant to the needs of the congregation. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review and semi-structured interviews conducted in North Sulawesi. Data were collected from academic literature, biblical texts, and interviews with individuals who seek to apply biblical values in managing finances and planning careers. Data analysis was carried out thematically using source triangulation to ensure the validity of the findings. The results indicate that financial management wisdom, according to Proverbs 21:20 and 2 Corinthians 9:10, emphasizes the importance of planning, saving, responsibility, and the awareness that all blessings come from God. Field findings also reveal cases of youth identity crises rooted in a consumptive lifestyle, highlighting the crucial role of pastoral counseling in providing both spiritual and practical guidance. In conclusion, pastoral counseling serves as an integral strategy in helping individuals manage finances wisely, set career goals aligned with Christian faith, and build holistic and sustainable well-being.
Copyright (c) 2025 Owen Brian Kawengian, Claudia Vain Manambe, Rosita Karalina Barangke, Harlinda Losoh Putri Agama (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
MENGHADAPI DAMPAK PUPUK DAN PESTISIDA: Kepemimpinan Pastoral dalam Mendorong Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan
This study aims to explore the role of pastoral leadership in promoting environmentally friendly agricultural practices amid ecological challenges caused by the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The research employed a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, involving in-depth interviews and participatory observations with pastoral leaders and farmers in Sumompo Kapleng, Manado. The findings reveal that pastoral leaders play a significant role in shaping the ecological awareness of their congregations by integrating faith teachings, environmental ethics, and direct practice. The concept of eco-pastoral, which combines the values of pastoral theology with ecological principles, proves to be an effective approach in building a spirituality that values the preservation of creation. In this context, pastoral leaders act as facilitators of change, motivating farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices such as the use of organic fertilizers and conservation techniques. This study emphasizes the importance of training, education, and cross-sector collaboration to strengthen the capacity of pastoral leadership in addressing environmental issues contextually and transformatively. Thus, the eco-pastoral approach can serve as a strategic model in environmental conservation and community well-being rooted in spirituality.
Copyright (c) 2025 Agnes Beatrix Jackline Raintung, Nadajasia Rosseto Tamalonggehe, Rhea Salsa Natalia Susmantoyo, Rut Metti Sensanen, Meximan Tatinting (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Menyembuhkan Jiwa yang Lelah: Konseling Pastoral bagi Guru yang Mengalami Burnout
Burnout experienced by teachers at SMK 1 Kaidipan is an issue that requires attention. This study aims to investigate the role of pastoral counseling in addressing burnout among educators. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques involving interviews and observations of the teachers. The findings indicate that pastoral counseling is highly effective in providing emotional and spiritual support, helping teachers rediscover meaning in their work, reducing stress, and enhancing psychological well-being. Additionally, social support from colleagues and the institution also contributes to the teachers' recovery process. The results of this study recommend the implementation of pastoral counseling programs as a preventive and rehabilitative measure to improve mental health and the quality of education at SMK 1 Kaidipan.
Copyright (c) 2024 Yunita Sumakul , Mila Enjeli Salindeho, Natalia Wengen, Frischa Daluwu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Menemukan Makna di Balik Kejenuhan: Pastoral Konseling dan Tujuan Hidup di Lingkungan Kerja
This study aims to analyze the role of pastoral counseling in addressing work burnout and helping workers rediscover meaning and purpose in life amid job-related pressures. The research is grounded in the growing phenomenon of burnout, characterized by emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive workload, financial stress, and unsupportive work environments. This study is expected to provide theoretical benefits for the development of pastoral theology and practical contributions for the church and pastoral caregivers in designing counseling services relevant to the needs of contemporary workers. The research utilized a descriptive qualitative approach, which included conducting online interviews with workers in North Sulawesi and performing a literature review of scholarly sources and biblical texts. Data were analyzed thematically using source triangulation to ensure validity. The findings reveal that pastoral counseling plays a crucial role in offering spiritual and emotional support, guiding workers in reflecting on their life experiences, and raising awareness of their vocational calling within work. Field results highlight that workers experiencing burnout can be restored through pastoral guidance by viewing work as a calling to serve rather than merely an economic demand. In conclusion, pastoral counseling serves as an integral strategy to help workers cope with burnout, rediscover purposeful living, and build spiritual and emotional resilience in facing the challenges of the modern workplace.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nency Aprilia Heydemans, Deissy Nani, Pramesti Ardita Katiandagho, Incha Lahimade Kasalang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Misi Kristen dalam Melestarikan dan Memanfaatkan Budaya Mapalus sebagai Sarana Moderasi Beragama di Minahasa
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi misi yang efektif dalam integrasi teologi dan budaya Minahasa untuk melestarikan dan memanfaatkan budaya Mapalus sebagai sarana moderasi beragama di Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membangun pemahaman dan apresiasi terhadap nilai-nilai budaya Mapalus, meningkatkan akses terhadap informasi dan edukasi tentang budaya Mapalus, melibatkan generasi muda dalam kegiatan pelestarian budaya, dan mengembangkan potensi budaya Mapalus sebagai sarana moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, buku, dan laporan penelitian yang telah dipublikasikan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa budaya Mapalus, yang merupakan warisan budaya masyarakat Minahasa, mengandung nilai-nilai luhur seperti gotong royong, persaudaraan, dan kerja sama. Misi Kristen memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kelestarian budaya Mapalus dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai Kristiani yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai budaya Mapalus, seperti kasih, persaudaraan, dan pengabdian. Budaya Mapalus juga memiliki hubungan erat dengan konsep moderasi beragama, karena keduanya menekankan pada nilai-nilai kebersamaan, toleransi, dan penghormatan terhadap perbedaan. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya peran generasi muda dalam melestarikan budaya Mapalus, karena mereka merupakan penerus nilai-nilai luhur yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi misi yang efektif untuk melestarikan budaya Mapalus sebagai bagian integral dari moderasi beragama dapat dibangun melalui program edukasi yang menarik bagi generasi muda, peningkatan akses terhadap informasi tentang budaya Mapalus, dan keterlibatan aktif generasi muda dalam kegiatan pelestarian budaya. Budaya Mapalus dapat menjadi pondasi bagi pembangunan masyarakat yang harmonis dan sejahtera.
Copyright (c) 2024 Toar Immanuel Putra Kaunang , Aza Yeusy Parauba , Erika Mirsa Maradesa , Rosmey Larungkondo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Transformasi Narapidana: Pastoral Konseling sebagai Kunci Pemulihan dan Reintegrasi ke Masyarakat
The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of pastoral care in supporting the recovery and reintegration of prisoners. The background of this research focuses on the challenges faced by prisoners after completing their sentences, particularly social stigma, psychological trauma, and difficulties in adapting to their social environment. Counseling with an approach centered on spirituality, forgiveness, and moral restoration is believed to provide a holistic solution to these issues. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review, which examines various studies on the role of pastoral care in the transformation of prisoners. The findings of the study show that pastoral care can significantly improve prisoners' psychological and spiritual well-being, reduce antisocial behavior, and enhance harmony with their families and communities. Furthermore, the results also indicate that continuing pastoral care after a prisoner's release plays a crucial role in preventing recidivism and supporting successful reintegration into society. In conclusion, pastoral counseling is an effective approach to accelerate the overall process of prisoner recovery and reintegration.
Copyright (c) 2024 Priskila Erlikasana Tarigan , Veibe Salindeho, Vinka Samalam, Jenifer Theresia Paulus, Frischa Daluwu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Misiologi Kristen dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan di Tengah Krisis Ekologi Global
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana misiologi Kristen dapat berkontribusi dalam pelestarian lingkungan di tengah krisis ekologi yang semakin serius. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan manfaat seperti meningkatkan kesadaran umat Kristen akan tanggung jawab moral mereka untuk menjaga ciptaan Tuhan, menyediakan landasan teologis bagi tindakan pelestarian lingkungan, serta menginspirasi gereja untuk berperan aktif sebagai agen perubahan dalam upaya melindungi ekosistem. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui kajian pustaka (library research). Data yang dikumpulkan bersumber dari buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah yang relevan dengan topik ini. Dalam konteks penelitian ini, kegiatan dilakukan di Sulawesi Utara, di mana peneliti juga mengamati berbagai masalah ekologi yang terjadi di daerah tersebut. Peneliti kemudian melakukan analisis mendalam untuk menghubungkan peran misi gereja dengan upaya mengatasi isu-isu ekologi yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa krisis ekologi telah menjadi ancaman serius bagi keberlangsungan hidup manusia dan ekosistem di bumi. Beberapa penyebab utama krisis ini meliputi eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang berlebihan, industrialisasi yang tidak berkelanjutan, konsumsi yang berlebihan, dan perubahan tata guna lahan. Misiologi Kristen memiliki peran strategis dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan. Gereja dapat mengambil peran sebagai agen perubahan dengan mendorong umat untuk menjalani kehidupan yang lebih bertanggung jawab dan berkelanjutan. Gereja juga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran umat terhadap isu-isu lingkungan, mendukung kebijakan yang ramah lingkungan, dan mencontohkan gaya hidup yang selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip pelestarian. Untuk mengatasi krisis ekologi, diperlukan kerjasama dari berbagai pihak, termasuk gereja, yang dapat menjadi pendorong perubahan dalam menjaga kelestarian bumi demi generasi masa depan.
Copyright (c) 2024 Desetina Harefa, Centuria Iwanda Tantu, Laidy Tirsa Mamarodia, Silfrida Mangawa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Integrasi Kearifan Lokal dalam Liturgi: Misi Inklusif melalui Penggunaan Bahasa Sangihe
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji integrasi kearifan lokal, khususnya penggunaan bahasa Sangihe dalam liturgi gereja di Sangihe, sebagai strategi misi inklusif yang menghubungkan iman Kristen dengan budaya lokal. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menggali manfaat penggunaan bahasa daerah dalam memperdalam pemahaman rohani jemaat khususnya pemuda, serta melestarikan identitas budaya lokal di tengah pengaruh globalisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, dan studi literatur terkait inkulturasi agama dan budaya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa Sangihe dalam liturgi gereja meningkatkan pemahaman jemaat terhadap ajaran Kristen dan memperkuat hubungan mereka dengan budaya lokal. Selain itu, pengintegrasian simbol-simbol dan ritus budaya Sangihe dalam ibadah memperkaya pengalaman rohani dan menjaga keberlanjutan tradisi. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan kosakata teologis dalam bahasa lokal dan potensi misinterpretasi simbol budaya. Kesimpulannya, integrasi bahasa Sangihe dalam liturgi gereja adalah pendekatan yang efektif untuk menjaga relevansi agama dengan budaya lokal dan memperkuat identitas budaya, serta perlu adanya pengembangan kamus teologi dalam bahasa daerah untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut.
Copyright (c) 2024 Beatris Mouren Putri Kalundang, Cala Manopo, Dwindi Nusa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pastoral Konseling Sebagai Strategi Misi dalam Pengembangan Spiritual Jemaat GERMITA Pintu Elok Lahu
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pastoral konseling sebagai strategi misi dalam pengembangan spiritual jemaat di GERMITA Pintu Elok Lahu. Pendekatan ini penting untuk menjawab kebutuhan rohani jemaat di tengah tantangan modernisasi dan minimnya pemahaman para pelayan gereja mengenai konseling pastoral. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi pendeta, majelis, dan jemaat untuk memperdalam pemahaman tentang konseling pastoral sebagai sarana transformasi rohani dan penginjilan yang holistik. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan fokus pada pengalaman jemaat dan pandangan pelayan gereja terhadap konseling pastoral. Analisis dilakukan secara induktif untuk menggambarkan kondisi dan kebutuhan rohani jemaat secara menyeluruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pelayan gereja belum memahami pentingnya konseling pastoral dan cenderung membatasi pelayanannya pada kegiatan ibadah formal. Namun, konseling pastoral terbukti memiliki potensi besar dalam membantu jemaat mengatasi masalah hidup, memperkuat hubungan komunitas, dan memperbaiki spiritualitas secara holistik. Pendekatan ini juga mendukung penginjilan dengan menekankan rekonsiliasi individu dengan Allah dan tanggung jawab sosial jemaat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan konseling pastoral dapat menjadi strategi misi yang efektif dalam pengembangan spiritual jemaat GERMITA Pintu Elok Lahu. Dengan pemahaman dan pelaksanaan yang lebih baik, gereja dapat berperan aktif sebagai agen transformasi dalam menjawab tantangan spiritual dan sosial jemaat.
Copyright (c) 2024 Blasius Helyanan, Agrendi Mangali, Gita Maria Oktasari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PROSES DAN TANTANGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN GEREJA PRESBITERIAN SINODAL
This study aims to analyze the Presbyterian church governance system, focusing on its structure, advantages, and challenges encountered in decision-making processes. The Presbyterian governance system involves the election of elders from local churches who form a session, with the pastor holding equal authority as a member of the session. This session manages the local church’s activities, while elders are also part of a presbytery and a general assembly with broader authority. The research employs a qualitative approach using literature analysis and case observations to understand the dynamics of church governance within a Presbyterian context. Findings indicate that the system supports wise leadership and church unity but faces challenges when decisions are influenced by financial power, leading to potential injustice and conflicts. The study’s benefits include a deeper understanding of how this system operates in practice and recommendations for improving conflict management and decision-making. The conclusion emphasizes the need for transparency, leadership training, and the establishment of advisory boards to ensure that church decisions reflect the needs of the entire congregation, rather than the interests of financially influential individuals.
Copyright (c) 2024 Subaedah Luma, Frigita Ekasari Matheos, Julinda Ahtri Andalangi, Jesica Panawar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0